Chute Remote Pair
A Chute Remote Pair occurs when two bi-value cells with identical candidates exist in the same chute but cannot see each other. By examining the third box in that chute, specific candidates can be eliminated.
What's a Chute?
A chute is a subdivision of the grid containing three boxes in a line:
- Band (horizontal): Three boxes arranged in a row (rows 1-3, 4-6, or 7-9)
- Stack (vertical): Three boxes arranged in a column (columns 1-3, 4-6, or 7-9)
How It Works
The Pattern
Look for two bi-value cells in the same chute where:
- Both cells contain exactly the same two candidates (e.g., {4, 7})
- The cells are in different boxes within the chute
- The cells cannot see each other (not in same row, column, or box)
The Third Box Rule
Examine the cells in the third box (the one containing neither remote pair cell):
- If only one of the two candidates appears → eliminate that candidate from cells seeing both remote pair cells
- If neither candidate appears → eliminate both (rare)
- If both candidates appear → no eliminations possible
The Logic
Consider two cells both containing {A, B} as a remote pair:
- One cell will hold A, the other will hold B
- If the third box's cells contain only candidate A (not B), then B must be in one of the remote pair cells
- Any cell seeing both remote pair cells cannot be A (because it would conflict with both possibilities)
How to Spot Chute Remote Pairs
Chute Focus
The key to spotting Chute Remote Pairs is understanding chutes — groups of three boxes in a line:
| Step | Action | What to Look For |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify chutes | 3 bands (horizontal) + 3 stacks (vertical) = 6 chutes |
| 2 | Find matching bi-value cells | Two cells with identical candidates in same chute |
| 3 | Verify non-visibility | Cells must NOT see each other (different row, column, box) |
| 4 | Check third box | Which candidates appear in the third box? |
| 5 | Determine elimination | Based on third box analysis |
Step-by-Step Scanning
- Scan for bi-value pairs — Find cells with exactly two identical candidates
- Check chute membership — Are both cells in the same band or stack?
- Verify they don't see each other — Must be in different rows, columns, AND boxes
- Examine third box — Look at the third box in that chute
- Apply third box rule — If only one candidate appears → eliminate from cells seeing both
The Third Box Rule
| Third Box Contains | Elimination |
|---|---|
| Only A (not B) | Eliminate A from cells seeing both remote pair cells |
| Only B (not A) | Eliminate B from cells seeing both remote pair cells |
| Both A and B | No eliminations possible |
| Neither A nor B | Eliminate both (rare) |
Example
Look for bi-value cells in the same chute and ask: do they form a remote pair?
Pattern Analysis:
- Remote Pair Cell 1: R1C8 contains {4, 7}
- Remote Pair Cell 2: R3C1 contains {4, 7}
- Chute: Band 1 (boxes 1, 2, 3)
- Third box cells: R2C4, R2C5, R2C6 in box 2 — contain only candidate 4 (not 7)
- Elimination: R1C1
4, R3C74 (cells that see both remote pair cells)
puzzle: S9B2J0B5V0962050F2I0C0I5U0E560C566201022I060C0A644C62050I03095U4A054C2D062B0E5U0F03440A0I2C040L040L0G060I0C08052C032C0E4A560R091F08050I1M010C2K2K360F0A0D020I070E0C0H
mode: guided
technique: Chute Remote Pair
initial:
layers:
hints: true
steps:
- text: >
Look for bi-value cells with identical candidates. R1C8 and R3C1 both have {4, 7}.
hint: subtle
technique: CRP
state:
selection:
cells: [R1C8, R3C1]
- text: >
These cells are in the same band (band 1) but different boxes (box 3 and box 1). They cannot see each other!
hint: obvious
technique: CRP
state:
selection:
cells: [R1C8, R3C1]
- text: >
Check the third box (box 2). The unused cells R2C4, R2C5, R2C6 contain only candidate 4 — not 7.
hint: obvious
technique: CRP
state:
selection:
cells: [R2C4, R2C5, R2C6]
- text: >
Since only 4 appears in box 2, eliminate 4 from cells seeing both remote pair cells: R1C1~4 and R3C7~4.
hint: detailed
technique: CRP
state:
selection:
cells: [R1C1, R3C7]
settings:
showCandidates: true
showControls: true
showDescription: true
navigation: numbered
Example 2: Solved Cells in the Third Box
The third box rule applies to all cells in the box — including solved cells! This example shows how solved values participate in the pattern.
Pattern Analysis:
- Remote Pair Cell 1: R1C9 contains {7, 9}
- Remote Pair Cell 2: R3C1 contains {7, 9}
- Chute: Band 1 (boxes 1, 2, 3)
- Third box: Box 2 has R2C4=5, R2C5=7, R2C6=3 (all solved!)
- Key insight: The solved 7 at R2C5 counts — candidate 7 IS present in box 2
- Elimination: R1C3
7, R3C87 (cells that see both remote pair cells)
puzzle: S9B0C05AI8I0H0B7U019E7V7U8R050703BG1OB89E02088I0D0103360E06D69Q020Z9UB72ECZD0019G0D0C9EC405DW0E9E9K2B06087P2G040L0F05080L0D07090C65622L0C09060E0S0L7X037X2B112Q1P081H
mode: guided
technique: Chute Remote Pair
initial:
layers:
hints: true
steps:
- text: >
Look for bi-value cells with identical candidates. R1C9 and R3C1 both have {7, 9}.
hint: subtle
technique: CRP
state:
selection:
cells: [R1C9, R3C1]
- text: >
Both cells are in band 1 but different boxes (box 3 and box 1). They cannot see each other — this is a remote pair!
hint: obvious
technique: CRP
state:
selection:
cells: [R1C9, R3C1]
- text: >
Check the third box (box 2). The cells R2C4=5, R2C5=7, R2C6=3 are all solved. The solved 7 counts as candidate 7 being present!
hint: obvious
technique: CRP
state:
selection:
cells: [R2C4, R2C5, R2C6]
- text: >
Since 7 appears in box 2 (as a solved value), eliminate 7 from cells seeing both remote pair cells: R1C3~7 and R3C8~7.
hint: detailed
technique: CRP
state:
selection:
cells: [R1C3, R3C8]
settings:
showCandidates: true
showControls: true
showDescription: true
navigation: numbered
Tips
- Scan chutes systematically — There are 6 chutes total (3 bands + 3 stacks)
- Look for bi-value pairs — Find cells with exactly two candidates
- Verify non-visibility — The cells must not see each other
- Check the third box — Count which candidates appear there (including solved cells!)
When to Use
Chute Remote Pairs typically appear in:
- Tough to diabolical puzzles
- After basic techniques are exhausted
- Found in approximately 29% of challenging puzzles
Related to Naked Pairs
| Technique | Scope | Cells See Each Other? | Eliminates From |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naked Pair | Single unit | Yes | Other cells in unit |
| Chute Remote Pair | Chute (3 boxes) | No | Cells seeing both |
More Puzzles
- Chute Remote Pair ex. 1
- Chute Remote Pair ex. 2
- Chute Remote Pair ex. 3
- Chute Remote Pair ex. 4
- Chute Remote Pair ex. 5
- Chute Remote Pair ex. 6
- Chute Remote Pair ex. 7
- Chute Remote Pair ex. 8
- Chute Remote Pair ex. 9
- Chute Remote Pair ex. 10
- Chute Remote Pair ex. 11
- Chute Remote Pair ex. 12
- Chute Remote Pair ex. 13
Related Techniques
- Naked Pair — Simpler version where cells see each other
- Y-Wing — Extended bi-value cell logic with three cells